Theoretically, sculptures are the three-dimensional form of artwork basically crafted by shaping and molding materials - typically marble, metal, glass, wood and bronze were used due to their inherent and inimitable qualities, such as durability. Relatively, a two-dimensional form of sculpture do prevails, specifically where the object is not completely disjointed from its background, which is clearly elucidate the relief carving.
- Craving with the usage of stone, wood, ivory or bone.
- Modeling with the usage of clay or wax.
- Casting is a much admired technique, in which liquid form of bronze is evenly poured into a cast and toughened. Sand casting is another technique that uses molds prepared out of compressed fine sand.
- Assemblage sculpture is a form of artwork in which perfect assemblage of different types of found objects is done to create a distinctive piece of work.
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